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Welcome to the Indian Polity CUET PG Political Science Sectional Test!
This quiz is designed to assess your understanding and mastery of key concepts related to Indian Polity, specifically aligned with the CUET PG syllabus.
This sectional test is perfect for refining your knowledge of Indian Polity and ensuring you’re well-prepared for the CUET PG exam!
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Which of the following are important nomenclatures of states in Kautilya’s Mandala Theory?
A) Ari (Enemy State)
B) Vijigishu (State desirous of world conquest)
C) Udasin (Neutral State)
D) Parsnigraha (Friend in the rear)
Choose the correct answer from the options below:
Ans. (1) A, B, C, and D
Kautilya’s Mandala Theory categorizes states as Ari (Enemy), Vijigishu (Ambitious Ruler), Udasin (Neutral State), and Parsnigraha (Rear Friend).
Ans. (1) A, B, C, and D
Kautilya’s Mandala Theory categorizes states as Ari (Enemy), Vijigishu (Ambitious Ruler), Udasin (Neutral State), and Parsnigraha (Rear Friend).
According to Kautilya, what is the primary duty of a king?
Ans: (2) Protection of Dharma
Explanation: Kautilya emphasized upholding Dharma (law and justice) as the king’s foremost duty.
Ans: (2) Protection of Dharma
Explanation: Kautilya emphasized upholding Dharma (law and justice) as the king’s foremost duty.
The idea of “Sarvodaya” is closest to which political ideology?
Ans: (1) Socialism
Explanation: Sarvodaya (upliftment of all) aligns with socialist ideals of collective welfare and economic equality.
Ans: (1) Socialism
Explanation: Sarvodaya (upliftment of all) aligns with socialist ideals of collective welfare and economic equality.
Who among the following advocated for a “Bahujan Samaj” in Indian political thought?
Ans: (4) All of the above
Explanation: The idea of Bahujan Samaj (majority oppressed groups) was developed by Phule, Ambedkar, and later Kanshi Ram.
Ans: (4) All of the above
Explanation: The idea of Bahujan Samaj (majority oppressed groups) was developed by Phule, Ambedkar, and later Kanshi Ram.
What was the key criticism of Gandhi’s Trusteeship Model?
Ans: (1) It depended too much on the goodwill of the wealthy
Explanation: Gandhi’s Trusteeship proposed that rich individuals should voluntarily share wealth, which critics argued was unrealistic.
Ans: (1) It depended too much on the goodwill of the wealthy
Explanation: Gandhi’s Trusteeship proposed that rich individuals should voluntarily share wealth, which critics argued was unrealistic.
The doctrine of Hindutva was expounded by:
Ans (1) V.D. Savarkar
Ans (1) V.D. Savarkar
Digha Nikaya is a collection of discourses of:
Ans (2) Gautama Buddha
Ans (2) Gautama Buddha
Which weekly paper was published by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar?
Ans (3) Mooknayak
Ans (3) Mooknayak
Who is the founder of the Bahishkrit Hitkarini Sabha?
Ans: (1) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Ans: (1) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
According to Lohia, how many types of injustices and inequalities prevail in the world, against which revolutions were taking place?
Ans (3) 7
Ans (3) 7
Who founded the Independent Labour Party, and in which year?
Ans (2) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar in 1936
Ans (2) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar in 1936
In which year was Hind Swaraj written by M.K. Gandhi?
Ans. (2) 1909
Ans. (2) 1909
In which year was Pandita Ramabai awarded the Kaiser-i-Hind by the British government?
Ans. (3) 1919
Ans. (3) 1919
Who founded the Ramakrishna Mission or Ramakrishna Math?
Ans. (1) Swami Vivekananda
Ans. (1) Swami Vivekananda
Who was the founder of Brahminical Magazine?
Ans. (2) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Ans. (2) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Which of the following institutions was founded by Rabindranath Tagore?
Ans. (4) Visva-Bharati University
Ans. (4) Visva-Bharati University
The lectures compiled in The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam were delivered by:
Ans. (1) Muhammad Iqbal
Ans. (1) Muhammad Iqbal
E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker was associated with which movement?
Ans. (2) DK (Dravidar Kazhagam)
Ans. (2) DK (Dravidar Kazhagam)
The manuscript of Kautilya’s Arthashastra was first discovered and studied by:
Ans. (2) Rudrapatna Shamasastry
Ans. (2) Rudrapatna Shamasastry
Which of the following statements is correct with regard to Raja Ram Mohan Roy?
Ans (2) He believed in one universal supreme being.
Ans (2) He believed in one universal supreme being.
Which of the following beliefs is associated with Aurobindo’s philosophy?
Ans. (4) All of the above.
Ans. (4) All of the above.
The idea that the advent of technology and industrialization is the root cause of human misery in modern society is attributed to:
Ans (4) M.K. Gandhi
Ans (4) M.K. Gandhi
“He is the head of the state but not of the executive. He represents the nation but does not rule the nation.” Who made this comment about the President of India?
Ans. (1) B.R. Ambedkar
Ans. (1) B.R. Ambedkar
Who among the following is considered to have inaugurated the liberal reformist modernization of India?
Ans. (1) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Ans. (1) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
The philosophy of “Dependent Origination” belongs to which tradition?
Ans. (4) Buddhism
Ans. (4) Buddhism
M.K. Gandhi wrote editorials for the first time in which of the following journals?
Ans. (2) Indian Opinion
Ans. (2) Indian Opinion
Who among the following said, “Caste system is not merely a division of labour, it is also a division of labourers”?
Ans. (2) B.R. Ambedkar
Ans. (2) B.R. Ambedkar
Which of the following is NOT a feature of Ram Manohar Lohia’s concept of Sapta Kranti (Seven Revolutions)?
Ans. (1)
Ans. (1)
According to Hind Swaraj, the major obstacle to Indian self-government was:
Ans. (4)
Ans. (4)
According to Kautilya, Danda is the symbol of:
Ans. (3)
Ans. (3)
The Saptanga Theory of state is described in which of the following texts?
Ans. (3)
Ans. (3)
Rajukas were appointed by Ashoka to perform which of the following functions?
Ans. (3)
Ans. (3)
The Saptanga Theory of the state was propounded by:
Ans. (2)
Ans. (2)
Why is Nehru considered a secular thinker?
Ans. (4)
Ans. (4)
Who among the following is credited with discovering the ancient text Arthashastra?
Ans. (3)
Ans. (3)
What kind of vision does Kautilya exhibit, according to V.R. Mehta?
Ans. (2)
Ans. (2)
Who among the following used the concept of “Oceanic Circle”?
Ans: (3)
Ans: (3)
The work Who Were the Shudras? is associated with:
Ans: (2)
Ans: (2)
For M.K. Gandhi, Anasakti Stands For
Ans: (4)
Ans: (4)
Graded Inequality is Associated With
Ans: (1)
Ans: (1)
Assertion (A): Gandhi supported Panchayati Raj Institutions for better administration.
Reason (R): Ambedkar condemned Panchayats as repressive and oppressive institutions.
Choose the correct option:
Ans: (2)
Ans: (2)
Which of the following pacts resulted in a compromise between Ambedkar and Gandhi on the issue of separate electorates?
Ans. (4)
Ans. (4)
Which of the following is not included in the list of essential elements (Prakriti) of a state as identified by Kautilya?
Correct Answer :- (3) Nationalism
Correct Answer :- (3) Nationalism
Which of the following was not a distinctive feature of the dharmasastra tradition in India
Correct Answer :- Scholars concentrated on the nature and mechanics of power
Correct Answer :- Scholars concentrated on the nature and mechanics of power
Arrange these thinkers chronologically according to the year of their birth:
A. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
B. Ram Mohan Roy
C.Swami Vivekananda
D. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
E. Swami Dayananda Saraswati
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer: (3) B, D, E, A, C
Explanation:
Answer: (3) B, D, E, A, C
Explanation:
Which of the following are associated with Rammohun Roy?
A) Every man is entitled by law and reason to enjoy the fruits of his honest labour and good management
B) Defended right to property
C) Defended Permanent Settlement in his report to the House of Commons in 1831
D) Derived his income from the zamindari and money‐lending business
E) Pointed out injustices of the revenue system and demanded their rectification
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer: (3) A, B, C, D, and E
Explanation:
Ram Mohan Roy emphasized economic justice, right to property, and rectification of revenue injustices.
He defended the Permanent Settlement in his report to the British Parliament in 1831.
He was financially supported by his zamindari and money-lending business.
Answer: (3) A, B, C, D, and E
Explanation:
Ram Mohan Roy emphasized economic justice, right to property, and rectification of revenue injustices.
He defended the Permanent Settlement in his report to the British Parliament in 1831.
He was financially supported by his zamindari and money-lending business.
Match List-I with List-II
List- I (Book) | List- II (Author) |
---|---|
(A) Tuhfat‐ul Muwahhiddin (A Gift of Deists) | I) M.K. Gandhi |
(B) Hind Swaraj | II) Swami Dayananda Saraswati |
(C) Satyarth Prakash | III) Jyotirao Phule |
(D) Separation of judiciary from executive | IV) Muhammad Iqbal |
(E) The Reconstruction of ReligiousThought in Islam | V) Ram Mohan Roy |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Answer: (2) A ‐ V, B ‐ I, C ‐ II, D ‐III, E‐IV
Explanation:
1. Tuhfat‐ul Muwahhiddin → Ram Mohan Roy
2. Hind Swaraj → M. K. Gandhi
3. Satyarth Prakash → Swami Dayananda Saraswati
4. Gulamgiri → Jyotirao Phule
5. The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam → Muhammad Iqbal
Answer: (2) A ‐ V, B ‐ I, C ‐ II, D ‐III, E‐IV
Explanation:
1. Tuhfat‐ul Muwahhiddin → Ram Mohan Roy
2. Hind Swaraj → M. K. Gandhi
3. Satyarth Prakash → Swami Dayananda Saraswati
4. Gulamgiri → Jyotirao Phule
5. The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam → Muhammad Iqbal
Who drafted the resolution on ‘Fundamental Rights and Duties’ for the Karachi Congress 1931 in which it was said that ‘The State shall observe neutrality in regards to all religions’?
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer: (4) Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation:
Nehru drafted the Karachi Resolution (1931), which included socio-economic rights and religious neutrality of the state.
Answer: (4) Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation:
Nehru drafted the Karachi Resolution (1931), which included socio-economic rights and religious neutrality of the state.
Which of the following statements go along with Swami Dayananda Saraswati and his Arya Samaj movement?
A) He was opposed to polytheism
B) He condemned idolatory
C) He argued that that there was no need for an intermediary between God and His devotees
D) Vedas occupy a central position in his philosophy
E) He was in favour of welfare state, not theocracy
Select the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer: (4) A, B, C, D, and E
Explanation:
1. He opposed polytheism and idol worship.
2. He promoted the Vedas as the ultimate authority.
3. He believed in a welfare state rather than a theocracy.
Answer: (4) A, B, C, D, and E
Explanation:
1. He opposed polytheism and idol worship.
2. He promoted the Vedas as the ultimate authority.
3. He believed in a welfare state rather than a theocracy.
The following statement is associated with which modern Indian political thinker:
‘The distribution of produce among the needy many and the powerful few has to be rearranged in a spirit of equality and fair play.’
Select the correct answer from the options given below
Answer: (2) M. K. Gandhi
Explanation:
Gandhi emphasized economic equality, trusteeship, and fair distribution of resources
Answer: (2) M. K. Gandhi
Explanation:
Gandhi emphasized economic equality, trusteeship, and fair distribution of resources
Which of the following statements do reflect Jyotirao Phule’s ideas?
A) British rule was meant by the Creator to rescue the Sudras from slavery
B) Owing to English education, true knowledge was being imparted to Sudras
C) He wanted to re‐orient the whole educational system for the upliftment of the masses
D) He wanted larger state support to higher education
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer: (1) A, B, and C only
Explanation:
He saw British rule as a means to rescue Sudras from Brahmanical oppression.
He promoted English education for lower castes.
He wanted to reorient the education system for social upliftment.
Answer: (1) A, B, and C only
Explanation:
He saw British rule as a means to rescue Sudras from Brahmanical oppression.
He promoted English education for lower castes.
He wanted to reorient the education system for social upliftment.
Who among the following political leaders was instrumental in separating the annual meetings of the Social Conference and the Indian National Congress, which used to meet at the same venue and with several common delegates till 1895?
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer: (2) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Explanation:
Tilak opposed the Social Reform Conference, as he believed political issues should not mix with social reforms.
Answer: (2) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Explanation:
Tilak opposed the Social Reform Conference, as he believed political issues should not mix with social reforms.
What does Ambedkar suggest as a real remedy to the caste system in his famous essay Annihilation of Caste?
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer: (4) Destroying the belief in the sanctity of the Shastras
Explanation:
Ambedkar argued that caste is deeply rooted in Hindu scriptures, and to eliminate caste, one must reject the Shastras.
Answer: (4) Destroying the belief in the sanctity of the Shastras
Explanation:
Ambedkar argued that caste is deeply rooted in Hindu scriptures, and to eliminate caste, one must reject the Shastras.
Match List-I with List-II
List- I (Book) | List- II (Author) |
---|---|
(A) The Bhagavad Gita | I) K.M. Munshi |
(B) Gita Rahasya | II) Bal Gangadhar Tilak |
(C) Bhagavad Gita and Modern Life | III) Sri Aurobindo |
(D) Essays on the Gita | IV) Annie Besant |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Answer: (4) A‐IV , B‐II , C‐I , D‐III
Explanation:
The Bhagavad Gita → Annie Besant
Gita Rahasya → Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Bhagavad Gita and Modern Life → K. M. Munshi
Essays on the Gita → Sri Aurobindo
Answer: (4) A‐IV , B‐II , C‐I , D‐III
Explanation:
The Bhagavad Gita → Annie Besant
Gita Rahasya → Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Bhagavad Gita and Modern Life → K. M. Munshi
Essays on the Gita → Sri Aurobindo
‘Democracy is not merely a form of government. It is primarily a mode of associated living, of conjoint communicated experience. It is essentially an attitude of respect and reverence towards fellowmen.’
Which of the following modern indian political thinker is associated with the statement given above?
Answer: (1) B. R. Ambedkar
Explanation:
Ambedkar saw democracy as a social philosophy, not just a system of governance.
Answer: (1) B. R. Ambedkar
Explanation:
Ambedkar saw democracy as a social philosophy, not just a system of governance.
Which of the following are associated with Swami Vivekananda’s philosophy?
A) If one religion is true, then all the others also must be true.
B) He addressed the delegates of the World’s Parliament of Religions as ‘Sisters and Brothers’
C) He started a movement against the philosophy of Vedanta
D) He critiqued the modern reform movements of his time by suggesting that most of them were inconsiderate imitations of Western means and methods of work
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer: (3) A, B, and D only
Explanation:
He believed all religions are true.
He addressed the World Parliament of Religions with “Sisters and Brothers”.
He critiqued modern reform movements for blindly imitating the West.
Answer: (3) A, B, and D only
Explanation:
He believed all religions are true.
He addressed the World Parliament of Religions with “Sisters and Brothers”.
He critiqued modern reform movements for blindly imitating the West.
‘Freedom was the soul of the Home Rule Movement. The divine instinct of freedom never aged….Freedom is the very life of the individual soul which Vedanta declares to be not separate from God but identical with him. This freedom was a principle that could never perish.’
Which of the following modern Indian political thinker is associated with the statement given above?
Answer: (4) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Explanation:
Tilak linked Vedantic freedom with political independence.
Answer: (4) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Explanation:
Tilak linked Vedantic freedom with political independence.
Which of the ideas are associated with V. D. Savarkar?
A) Blunt the edge of the demands made by the Depressed classes
B) Prevent further atomization of the Hindu community
C) Cultural concept of nationalism
D) Negate the territorial concept of nationhood propagated by Congress
Choose correct answer from options given below:
Answer: (3) A, B, C, and D
Explanation:
He promoted a cultural nationalism (Hindutva).
He opposed Congress’s territorial concept of nationhood.
Answer: (3) A, B, C, and D
Explanation:
He promoted a cultural nationalism (Hindutva).
He opposed Congress’s territorial concept of nationhood.
‘The Prime Minister is more concerned about his power than about the welfare of Parliament. His energy is concentrated upon securing the success of his party. His care is not always that Parliament shall do right. Prime Ministers are known to have made Parliament do things merely for party advantage. All this is worth thinking over.’
Which of the following modern indian political thinker is associated with the statement given above?
Answer: (2) Rajendra Prasad
Explanation:
Prasad was critical of Prime Ministers prioritizing party success over parliamentary welfare.
Answer: (2) Rajendra Prasad
Explanation:
Prasad was critical of Prime Ministers prioritizing party success over parliamentary welfare.
Ranajit Guha’s book, A Rule of Property for Bengal is about which historical development of India?
Answer: (3) The Permanent Settlement of 1793
Explanation:
The book critiques Cornwallis’s Permanent Settlement and its impact on Bengal.
Answer: (3) The Permanent Settlement of 1793
Explanation:
The book critiques Cornwallis’s Permanent Settlement and its impact on Bengal.
When Lord Bentinck was about to set sail for India to assume the Governor‐Generalship, which school of philosophy did he refer to when he said “I am going to British India, but I shall not be governor general. It is you who will be governor general”.
Answer: (4) Utilitarianism
Explanation:
Lord William Bentinck, before assuming office as Governor-General of India (1828-1835), made this statement referring to Utilitarianism, particularly the influence of Jeremy Bentham and James Mill.
Utilitarianism emphasized “the greatest good for the greatest number”, and Bentinck applied these principles in his reforms.
His policies, including the abolition of Sati (1829) and modernization of administration, were heavily influenced by Benthamite and Utilitarian ideals.
James Mill, a leading Utilitarian, worked in the East India Company and had a significant influence on Bentinck’s governance.
Answer: (4) Utilitarianism
Explanation:
Lord William Bentinck, before assuming office as Governor-General of India (1828-1835), made this statement referring to Utilitarianism, particularly the influence of Jeremy Bentham and James Mill.
Utilitarianism emphasized “the greatest good for the greatest number”, and Bentinck applied these principles in his reforms.
His policies, including the abolition of Sati (1829) and modernization of administration, were heavily influenced by Benthamite and Utilitarian ideals.
James Mill, a leading Utilitarian, worked in the East India Company and had a significant influence on Bentinck’s governance.
Which of the following is true about the idea of dharmanirpeksheta?
Answer: (2) It advocates equal respect and equal treatment of all religions
Explanation:
Dharmanirpekshta means secularism, where the state treats all religions equally.
Answer: (2) It advocates equal respect and equal treatment of all religions
Explanation:
Dharmanirpekshta means secularism, where the state treats all religions equally.
In which -Parva’ of the Mahahharata does the ‘Dice Game ‘ figure?
Answer: (4) Sabha Parva
Explanation:
The game of dice, where Yudhishthira loses everything, occurs in Sabha Parva.
Answer: (4) Sabha Parva
Explanation:
The game of dice, where Yudhishthira loses everything, occurs in Sabha Parva.
The term ‘samsraya ‘ in kautilya refers to
Answer: (1) Seeking protection
Explanation:
‘Samsraya’ means seeking refuge or protection in political alliances.
Answer: (1) Seeking protection
Explanation:
‘Samsraya’ means seeking refuge or protection in political alliances.
What is the role of ‘Karanika’ in Arthasastra?
Answer: (4) Accounts Officer
Explanation:
‘Karanika’ was an officer handling revenue and financial records.
Answer: (4) Accounts Officer
Explanation:
‘Karanika’ was an officer handling revenue and financial records.
Match the following books with their authors
List- I (Book) | List- II (Author) |
---|---|
(A) Hind Swaraj | I) B.R. Ambedkar |
(B) Discovery of India | II) M.K. Gandhi |
(C) The Annihilation of Caste | III) Jawaharlal nehru |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Answer: (2) A-II, B-III, C-I
Answer: (2) A-II, B-III, C-I
Who among the following had started two weeklies, the Karma-yogin and the Dharma?
Answer: (2) Aurobindo
Explanation: Sri Aurobindo started Karma-yogin (English) and Dharma (Bengali) during the Swadeshi Movement to propagate nationalist ideas.
Answer: (2) Aurobindo
Explanation: Sri Aurobindo started Karma-yogin (English) and Dharma (Bengali) during the Swadeshi Movement to propagate nationalist ideas.
Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and other as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): M.N. Roy did not accept Marx’s materialistic interpretation of history.
Reason (R): It had an element of determinism and idealism.
Select the correct answer from the code given below:
Codes:
Answer: (1) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Explanation: M.N. Roy, after initially embracing Marxism, later criticized its rigid materialistic interpretation of history. He believed it was deterministic and had elements of idealism that didn’t fully account for human agency.
Answer: (1) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Explanation: M.N. Roy, after initially embracing Marxism, later criticized its rigid materialistic interpretation of history. He believed it was deterministic and had elements of idealism that didn’t fully account for human agency.
Identify the correct sequence of M.N. Roy’s activities/events in ascending order:
(i) Formed “The League of Radical Congressman’.
(ii) Founded “The Indian Renaissance Movement”.
(iii) Expelled from “Comintern”
(iv) Founded a weekly, “The Independent India”.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Codes:
Answer: (2) (iv), (iii), (ii), (i)
Explanation:
1.(iv) Founded “The Independent India” – 1920 (in Mexico)
2.(iii) Expelled from “Comintern” – 1929
3.(ii) Founded “The Indian Renaissance Movement” – 1946
4.(i) Formed “The League of Radical Congressmen” – 1940
Answer: (2) (iv), (iii), (ii), (i)
Explanation:
1.(iv) Founded “The Independent India” – 1920 (in Mexico)
2.(iii) Expelled from “Comintern” – 1929
3.(ii) Founded “The Indian Renaissance Movement” – 1946
4.(i) Formed “The League of Radical Congressmen” – 1940
A key aspect of kautilyan theory of status considered to be the
(1) Saptang theory
Explanation:
Kautilya (Chanakya) proposed the Saptanga (Seven-Limbed) theory of state in his book Arthashastra. According to this theory, the state consists of seven essential elements:
1.Swami (King)
2.Amatya (Ministers)
3.Janapada (Territory and People)
4.Durg (Fort)
5.Kosha (Treasury)
6.Danda (Army)
7.Mitra (Allies)
This theory highlights the comprehensive structure needed for a strong state.
(1) Saptang theory
Explanation:
Kautilya (Chanakya) proposed the Saptanga (Seven-Limbed) theory of state in his book Arthashastra. According to this theory, the state consists of seven essential elements:
1.Swami (King)
2.Amatya (Ministers)
3.Janapada (Territory and People)
4.Durg (Fort)
5.Kosha (Treasury)
6.Danda (Army)
7.Mitra (Allies)
This theory highlights the comprehensive structure needed for a strong state.
According to Kautilyan the original state of nature was marked by the existence of
(3) The Law of the Fish
Explanation:
Kautilya described the state of nature as Matsyanyaya—”Law of the Fish,” meaning that in the absence of a strong ruler, the stronger (big fish) would prey upon the weaker (small fish). This justified the need for a powerful and organized state to maintain order.
(3) The Law of the Fish
Explanation:
Kautilya described the state of nature as Matsyanyaya—”Law of the Fish,” meaning that in the absence of a strong ruler, the stronger (big fish) would prey upon the weaker (small fish). This justified the need for a powerful and organized state to maintain order.
The author of Tarikh-i- Firozshahi
(2) Zia ud din Barani
Explanation:
Zia ud din Barani was a historian and political thinker in the court of Delhi Sultanate. His Tarikh-i-Firozshahi is an important medieval historical work that covers the reign of the Tughlaq dynasty, especially the rule of Firoz Shah Tughlaq.
(2) Zia ud din Barani
Explanation:
Zia ud din Barani was a historian and political thinker in the court of Delhi Sultanate. His Tarikh-i-Firozshahi is an important medieval historical work that covers the reign of the Tughlaq dynasty, especially the rule of Firoz Shah Tughlaq.
The Fundamental thrust of Fatwa I Jahandari is on providing the ideal Sultan with a set of advices is guiding his
(3) Both personal and official conduct
Explanation:
Fatwa-i-Jahandari was written by Zia ud din Barani. It provided guidance to rulers on governance, religious policies, and statecraft. It emphasized the role of an ideal Muslim ruler in both his personal life and official administration.
(3) Both personal and official conduct
Explanation:
Fatwa-i-Jahandari was written by Zia ud din Barani. It provided guidance to rulers on governance, religious policies, and statecraft. It emphasized the role of an ideal Muslim ruler in both his personal life and official administration.
Anushilan according to Bakim Chandra Chattopadhyay implies duty that is the performance of an act for which
(1) One should not expect a reward
Explanation:
Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay emphasized selfless action (Anushilan) as a key principle in his nationalistic and philosophical writings. He believed in duty-driven action without expecting any reward, aligning with the Karma Yoga philosophy of Hinduism.
(1) One should not expect a reward
Explanation:
Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay emphasized selfless action (Anushilan) as a key principle in his nationalistic and philosophical writings. He believed in duty-driven action without expecting any reward, aligning with the Karma Yoga philosophy of Hinduism.
Which 19th century social reformer believed that the Vedas contained Hindu beliefs in their most ancient and pure form showing God to be just an infinite creator?
(2) Swami Dayanand Saraswati
Explanation:
Swami Dayanand Saraswati, the founder of the Arya Samaj, believed in the supremacy of the Vedas as the purest form of Hindu teachings. He advocated for monotheism, rejecting idol worship and rituals, and promoted Vedic dharma.
(2) Swami Dayanand Saraswati
Explanation:
Swami Dayanand Saraswati, the founder of the Arya Samaj, believed in the supremacy of the Vedas as the purest form of Hindu teachings. He advocated for monotheism, rejecting idol worship and rituals, and promoted Vedic dharma.
The play Tritya Ratna was authored by?
(4) Jyotirao Phule
Explanation:
Jyotirao Phule, a social reformer, wrote Tritya Ratna to highlight caste discrimination and the need for social reform. His works criticized the caste system and promoted education for lower castes and women.
(4) Jyotirao Phule
Explanation:
Jyotirao Phule, a social reformer, wrote Tritya Ratna to highlight caste discrimination and the need for social reform. His works criticized the caste system and promoted education for lower castes and women.
Annihilation of Caste is a monograph written by?
(3) B.R. Ambedkar
Explanation:
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar wrote Annihilation of Caste in 1936 as a radical critique of the caste system in India. He argued against Hindu orthodoxy and called for the complete abolition of caste-based discrimination.
(3) B.R. Ambedkar
Explanation:
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar wrote Annihilation of Caste in 1936 as a radical critique of the caste system in India. He argued against Hindu orthodoxy and called for the complete abolition of caste-based discrimination.
Which former Prime Minister of India made a distinction between scientific method and scientific approach?
(3) Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation:
Jawaharlal Nehru, in his book The Discovery of India, distinguished between scientific method (the process of experimentation and observation) and scientific approach (a rational, evidence-based mindset in everyday life). He emphasized the need for a scientific temperament in nation-building.
(3) Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation:
Jawaharlal Nehru, in his book The Discovery of India, distinguished between scientific method (the process of experimentation and observation) and scientific approach (a rational, evidence-based mindset in everyday life). He emphasized the need for a scientific temperament in nation-building.
The core of the radical humanism of MN Roy lies in
Laying greatest emphasis on the personality of the individual as a human being
Explanation:
M.N. Roy, a revolutionary and philosopher, developed Radical Humanism, which focused on human reason, individual dignity, and a scientific approach to social and political problems. He rejected communism and religion in favor of rationalism and democracy.
Laying greatest emphasis on the personality of the individual as a human being
Explanation:
M.N. Roy, a revolutionary and philosopher, developed Radical Humanism, which focused on human reason, individual dignity, and a scientific approach to social and political problems. He rejected communism and religion in favor of rationalism and democracy.
The notion of constructive militancy and militant construction are associated with which Indian socialist
(2) Ram Manohar Lohia
Explanation:
Ram Manohar Lohia, a socialist leader, advocated for constructive militancy—active resistance against oppression—and militant construction—building a new socio-political order through activism. He was known for his radical stance on caste and economic inequalities.
(2) Ram Manohar Lohia
Explanation:
Ram Manohar Lohia, a socialist leader, advocated for constructive militancy—active resistance against oppression—and militant construction—building a new socio-political order through activism. He was known for his radical stance on caste and economic inequalities.
Glimpses of World History is a book written by?
(2) Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation:
Glimpses of World History (1934) is a collection of 196 letters written by Nehru to his daughter, Indira Gandhi, explaining world history from ancient to modern times. It provides a broad, global perspective on historical events.
(2) Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation:
Glimpses of World History (1934) is a collection of 196 letters written by Nehru to his daughter, Indira Gandhi, explaining world history from ancient to modern times. It provides a broad, global perspective on historical events.
Which Indian thinker is associated with the political pamphlet Bhawani Mandir, written during the partition of Bengal?
Ans. (1) Bhawani Mandir was a political pamphlet written by Sri Aurobindo during the partition of Bengal, advocating for revolutionary nationalism.
Ans. (1) Bhawani Mandir was a political pamphlet written by Sri Aurobindo during the partition of Bengal, advocating for revolutionary nationalism.
Which of the following statements about Savarkar’s political philosophy are correct?
A) He differentiated between Hindutva and Hinduism, arguing that unlike Hinduism, Hindutva was a civilizational and political-cultural category.
B) He referred to the Rebellion of 1857 as the Indian War of Independence.
C) In his work Hindu Pad Padshahi, he discussed the rule of Shivaji as the last Hindu Empire and also praised the sense of solidarity among Muslims.
D) He believed that Hindu consolidation was impossible due to the practice of untouchability and, hence, called for its annihilation.
Choose the correct answer from the options below:
Ans. (4) A, B, C, and D
Savarkar differentiated between Hindutva and Hinduism.
He called the 1857 rebellion the First War of Independence.
Hindu Pad Padshahi discussed Shivaji’s empire and solidarity among Muslims.
He called for the eradication of untouchability for Hindu unity.
Ans. (4) A, B, C, and D
Savarkar differentiated between Hindutva and Hinduism.
He called the 1857 rebellion the First War of Independence.
Hindu Pad Padshahi discussed Shivaji’s empire and solidarity among Muslims.
He called for the eradication of untouchability for Hindu unity.
Which of the following arguments were used by Raja Ram Mohan Roy in the memorial submitted to King George regarding the freedom of the press?
A) A free press strengthens the bond between the governed and the governor.
B) A free press helps in better and more efficient administration.
C) A free press is a fundamental right conferred upon all Indians.
D) A free press allows for nonviolent religious confrontations through deliberative mechanisms.
Choose the correct answer from the options below:
Ans. (2) A, B, and D
Raja Ram Mohan Roy argued that a free press strengthens governance, improves administration, and facilitates peaceful religious discourse.
Ans. (2) A, B, and D
Raja Ram Mohan Roy argued that a free press strengthens governance, improves administration, and facilitates peaceful religious discourse.
Who among the following discussed the concept of the Chaukhamba Model of decentralization in the book Aspects of Socialist Policy?
Ans (3) Ram Manohar Lohia
Lohia proposed the Chaukhamba Model, a four-tier decentralized system.
Ans (3) Ram Manohar Lohia
Lohia proposed the Chaukhamba Model, a four-tier decentralized system.
Identify the correct sequence of Mahatma Gandhi’s major movements:
(i) Organized the industrial workers in Ahmedabad for higher wages.
(ii) Protest against the Indigo planters at Champaran.
(iii) Satyagraha movement in Kaira against the collection of land revenue.
(iv) Protest against the Asiatic Registration Act.
Codes:
Answer: (2) (iv), (ii), (iii), (i)
Explanation:
(iv) Protest against the Asiatic Registration Act (1906-08): Gandhi’s first major campaign in South Africa.
(ii) Champaran Satyagraha (1917): Gandhi’s first major political movement in India, addressing the plight of Indigo farmers.
(iii) Kaira (Kheda) Satyagraha (1918): A movement against tax collection during a famine.
(i) Ahmedabad Mill Strike (1918): Gandhi organized textile workers for better wages.
Answer: (2) (iv), (ii), (iii), (i)
Explanation:
(iv) Protest against the Asiatic Registration Act (1906-08): Gandhi’s first major campaign in South Africa.
(ii) Champaran Satyagraha (1917): Gandhi’s first major political movement in India, addressing the plight of Indigo farmers.
(iii) Kaira (Kheda) Satyagraha (1918): A movement against tax collection during a famine.
(i) Ahmedabad Mill Strike (1918): Gandhi organized textile workers for better wages.
Why is Sri Aurobindo primarily famous?
Answer: (3) Life Divine
Explanation:
Sri Aurobindo is best known for his spiritual philosophy, especially as expressed in The Life Divine, where he discusses integral yoga and evolution.
Answer: (3) Life Divine
Explanation:
Sri Aurobindo is best known for his spiritual philosophy, especially as expressed in The Life Divine, where he discusses integral yoga and evolution.
Who said: “Human nature is an ensemble of social relations”?
Answer: (2) M.N. Roy
Answer: (2) M.N. Roy
Who adapted communism to suit the Asiatic context?
Answer: (2) Mao Tse-Tung
Answer: (2) Mao Tse-Tung
How did Gandhi describe himself politically?
Answer: (4) Philosophical Anarchist
Explanation:
Gandhi rejected the idea of a coercive state and favored a decentralized system of self-governance based on truth and non-violence, aligning with philosophical anarchism.
Answer: (4) Philosophical Anarchist
Explanation:
Gandhi rejected the idea of a coercive state and favored a decentralized system of self-governance based on truth and non-violence, aligning with philosophical anarchism.
Match List–I with List–II and select the correct answer from the codes given below:
List- I (Concept) | List- II (Thinker) |
---|---|
(A) Twentieth-century Jacobinism | I) Mahatma Gandhi |
(B) Voluntary Poverty | II) Sri Aurobindo |
(C) “I was born a Hindu but will not die as one” | III) B.R. Ambedkar |
(D) Integrated Theory of Evolution | IV) M.N. Roy |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Answer: (2) A-(iv), B-(i), C-(iii), D-(ii)
Explanation:
M.N. Roy (A-iv): Called his ideology “Twentieth-century Jacobinism,” inspired by revolutionary ideas.
Gandhi (B-i): Advocated voluntary poverty, living a simple and austere life.
Ambedkar (C-iii): Declared that he was “born a Hindu but would not die as one” before embracing Buddhism.
Aurobindo (D-ii): Developed an integrated theory of evolution blending spirituality and philosophy.
Answer: (2) A-(iv), B-(i), C-(iii), D-(ii)
Explanation:
M.N. Roy (A-iv): Called his ideology “Twentieth-century Jacobinism,” inspired by revolutionary ideas.
Gandhi (B-i): Advocated voluntary poverty, living a simple and austere life.
Ambedkar (C-iii): Declared that he was “born a Hindu but would not die as one” before embracing Buddhism.
Aurobindo (D-ii): Developed an integrated theory of evolution blending spirituality and philosophy.
Who among the following advocated “Radical Democracy”?
Ans: (1) M.N. Roy
Explanation: Radical Democracy was Roy’s vision of decentralized direct democracy.
Ans: (1) M.N. Roy
Explanation: Radical Democracy was Roy’s vision of decentralized direct democracy.
The “Directive Principles of State Policy” were inspired by:
Ans: (4) Irish Constitution
Explanation: The DPSPs were borrowed from the Irish Constitution (1937).
Ans: (4) Irish Constitution
Explanation: The DPSPs were borrowed from the Irish Constitution (1937).
What was Periyar’s primary focus in his social and political activism?
Ans: (2) Caste abolition and self-respect
Explanation: Periyar championed anti-caste movements and Tamil self-respect movements.
Ans: (2) Caste abolition and self-respect
Explanation: Periyar championed anti-caste movements and Tamil self-respect movements.
Who argued that India should have a “decentralized polity” based on village governance?
Ans: (1) Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation: Gandhi believed village republics should be the foundation of governance.
Ans: (1) Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation: Gandhi believed village republics should be the foundation of governance.
Which Indian political thinker emphasized the “Four Pillars of Democracy”?
Ans: (3) Jayaprakash Narayan
Explanation: He proposed Lokniti (people’s politics) based on four pillars – political, economic, social, and cultural democracy.
Ans: (3) Jayaprakash Narayan
Explanation: He proposed Lokniti (people’s politics) based on four pillars – political, economic, social, and cultural democracy.
Which of the following best defines Ambedkar’s idea of “State Socialism”?
Ans: (3) State intervention in economy to ensure equality
Explanation: Ambedkar’s State Socialism advocated government intervention to prevent economic exploitation.
Ans: (3) State intervention in economy to ensure equality
Explanation: Ambedkar’s State Socialism advocated government intervention to prevent economic exploitation.
Who among the following first used the term “Hindutva”?
Ans: (1) V.D. Savarkar
Explanation: Hindutva was coined by Savarkar in 1923, defining it as a cultural and political identity
Ans: (1) V.D. Savarkar
Explanation: Hindutva was coined by Savarkar in 1923, defining it as a cultural and political identity
In his theory of “Partyless Democracy,” Jayaprakash Narayan proposed:
Ans: (2) Panchayat-based decentralized governance
Explanation: JP Narayan’s Partyless Democracy was a model of direct democracy based on village governance.
Ans: (2) Panchayat-based decentralized governance
Explanation: JP Narayan’s Partyless Democracy was a model of direct democracy based on village governance.
Who among the following believed that political independence without social reform is meaningless?
Ans: (2) B.R. Ambedkar
Explanation: Ambedkar prioritized social justice and caste abolition over mere political freedom.
Ans: (2) B.R. Ambedkar
Explanation: Ambedkar prioritized social justice and caste abolition over mere political freedom.
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