Era of One-Party Dominance
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Welcome to the Era of One-Party Dominance Sectional Test!
This quiz is designed to evaluate your understanding of Indian politics after independence, focusing on the dominance of the Indian National Congress and its impact on democracy, based on NCERT and PYQs relevant to CUET UG Political Science.
Key Features:
Chapter-Specific Focus: Covers key topics from “Era of One-Party Dominance”.
Interactive MCQs: Practice questions modeled on actual CUET UG exam patterns.
Instant Feedback: Learn with detailed explanations after every question.
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Quiz Structure:
Total Questions: 20
Marks per Question: 4
Total Marks: 80
Time Limit: 20 minutes
No Negative Marking – Attempt every question confidently!
Topics Covered:
Nature and Features of Congress Dominance (1952–1967)
Role of Jawaharlal Nehru in shaping politics
Congress System and its challenges
Emergence of opposition parties (Socialists, Communists, Bharatiya Jana Sangh, Swatantra Party)
Fourth General Elections of 1967 and political transition
Factions, defections, and the decline of Congress dominance
Interpretations of One-Party Dominance – Democratic or Undemocratic?
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- Question 1 of 20
1. Question
Category: UGC NET/JRFWho was the founder of the Bhartiya Jana Sangh?
CorrectCorrect Answer: (4) Shyama Prasad Mukharjee
Explanation: Shyama Prasad Mookerjee was the founder of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh in 1951IncorrectCorrect Answer: (4) Shyama Prasad Mukharjee
Explanation: Shyama Prasad Mookerjee was the founder of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh in 1951 - Question 2 of 20
2. Question
Category: CUET UGWho was the first Indian to be the Governor General of India between year 1948-1950?
CorrectCorrect Answer: (3) C. Rajagopalachari
Explanation: C. Rajagopalachari was the last Governor-General of India, serving from 1948 to 1950, and the only Indian to hold the office.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (3) C. Rajagopalachari
Explanation: C. Rajagopalachari was the last Governor-General of India, serving from 1948 to 1950, and the only Indian to hold the office. - Question 3 of 20
3. Question
Category: CUET UGName the person, who was the first Indian High Commissioner in U.K. and later head of India delegation to UN. He was active in the labour party in UK between 1934-1947.
CorrectCorrect Answer: (2) V. K. Krishna Menon
Explanation: V.K. Krishna Menon was India& first High Commissioner to the UK and later led India& delegation to the UN. He was also active in the Labour Party in the UK during the specified period.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (2) V. K. Krishna Menon
Explanation: V.K. Krishna Menon was India& first High Commissioner to the UK and later led India& delegation to the UN. He was also active in the Labour Party in the UK during the specified period. - Question 4 of 20
4. Question
Category: CUET UGIn Madras State (now Tamil Nadu) which of the followings regional party came to power by securing a clear majority in 1967 state assembly elections?
CorrectCorrect Answer: (1) DMK
Explanation: The DMK (Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam) secured a clear majority in the 1967 state assembly elections in Madras (now Tamil Nadu), marking a significant shift in regional politics.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (1) DMK
Explanation: The DMK (Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam) secured a clear majority in the 1967 state assembly elections in Madras (now Tamil Nadu), marking a significant shift in regional politics. - Question 5 of 20
5. Question
Category: CUET UGWho among the following was the symbol of opposition to emergency, a gandhian, Leader of Bihar movement and a moving force behind the formation of Janata Party.
CorrectCorrect Answer: (4) Jayaprakash Narayan
Explanation: Jayaprakash Narayan, a Gandhian, led the Bihar movement and was a key figure in the opposition to the Emergency and the formation of the Janata Party.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (4) Jayaprakash Narayan
Explanation: Jayaprakash Narayan, a Gandhian, led the Bihar movement and was a key figure in the opposition to the Emergency and the formation of the Janata Party. - Question 6 of 20
6. Question
Category: CUET UGWho among the following led the Anti Brahmin movement, worked for the Justice Party and also founded Dravidar Kazhagam?
CorrectCorrect Answer: (2) E.V. Ramasami Naicker
Explanation: E.V. Ramasami Naicker, also known as Periyar, led the Anti-Brahmin movement and founded the Dravidar Kazhagam. His work is significant in understanding the challenges to the Congress system and the rise of regional parties during and immediately after the era of one-party dominance in certain regions.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (2) E.V. Ramasami Naicker
Explanation: E.V. Ramasami Naicker, also known as Periyar, led the Anti-Brahmin movement and founded the Dravidar Kazhagam. His work is significant in understanding the challenges to the Congress system and the rise of regional parties during and immediately after the era of one-party dominance in certain regions. - Question 7 of 20
7. Question
Category: CUET UGMatch List-I with List-II:
List – I (Prime Minister) List – II (Period) (A) H.D. Deve Gowda (I) May 2004 – May 2014 (B) I.K. Gujral (II) June 1996-April 1997 (C) V.P. Singh (III) April 1997-March 1998 (D) Manmohan Singh (IV) December 1989 November 1990 Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
CorrectCorrect Answer: (1) (A) – (II), (B) – (III), (C) – (IV), (D) – (I)
Explanation: This question tests knowledge of Prime Ministers and their tenures. While most tenures listed fall outside the strict “Era of One-Party Dominance” (ending around the late 1960s), understanding the political transitions that followed Congress dominance is often covered as an extension of this period. V.P. Singh’s tenure (1989-1990) marked a significant shift towards coalition politics, directly contrasting with the one-party dominance.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (1) (A) – (II), (B) – (III), (C) – (IV), (D) – (I)
Explanation: This question tests knowledge of Prime Ministers and their tenures. While most tenures listed fall outside the strict “Era of One-Party Dominance” (ending around the late 1960s), understanding the political transitions that followed Congress dominance is often covered as an extension of this period. V.P. Singh’s tenure (1989-1990) marked a significant shift towards coalition politics, directly contrasting with the one-party dominance. - Question 8 of 20
8. Question
Category: CUET UGWhen is ‘Ambedkar Jayanti’ observed in India ?
CorrectCorrect Answer: (4) April 14
Explanation: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was a pivotal figure in India’s independence movement and the architect of its Constitution. His contributions and birth anniversary are foundational knowledge related to the shaping of independent India’s political system, which began during the “Era of One-Party Dominance.”IncorrectCorrect Answer: (4) April 14
Explanation: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was a pivotal figure in India’s independence movement and the architect of its Constitution. His contributions and birth anniversary are foundational knowledge related to the shaping of independent India’s political system, which began during the “Era of One-Party Dominance.” - Question 9 of 20
9. Question
Category: CUET UGMatch List I with List – II.
List – I List – II (A) S.A. Dange (I) Bharatiya Jana Sangh (B) Shyama Prasad Mukherjee (II) Swatantra Party (C) Minoo Masani (III) Praja Socialist Party (D) Ashok Mehta commissionv. (IV) Communist Party of India Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
CorrectCorrect Answer: (1) (A) – (IV), (B) – (I), (C) – (II), (D) – (III)
Explanation: This question directly assesses knowledge of the founders and key figures of various political parties that were prominent during the “Era of One-Party Dominance” and formed the early opposition.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (1) (A) – (IV), (B) – (I), (C) – (II), (D) – (III)
Explanation: This question directly assesses knowledge of the founders and key figures of various political parties that were prominent during the “Era of One-Party Dominance” and formed the early opposition. - Question 10 of 20
10. Question
Category: CUET UGWho was the leader of the anti-caste movement and the founder of Independent Labour Party?
CorrectCorrect Answer: (4) Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar
Explanation: B.R. Ambedkar was a towering figure in India’s social and political landscape, leading the anti-caste movement and founding the Independent Labour Party. His work on social justice and constitutionalism is central to the early years of independent India.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (4) Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar
Explanation: B.R. Ambedkar was a towering figure in India’s social and political landscape, leading the anti-caste movement and founding the Independent Labour Party. His work on social justice and constitutionalism is central to the early years of independent India. - Question 11 of 20
11. Question
Category: CUET UGWho among the following was known as the ‘‘Milkman of India’’?
CorrectCorrect Answer: (3) Verghese Kurien
Explanation: Verghese Kurien, known as the “Milkman of India,” was instrumental in India’s White Revolution, a significant developmental initiative in the post-independence era, often discussed in the context of India’s early economic planning and development.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (3) Verghese Kurien
Explanation: Verghese Kurien, known as the “Milkman of India,” was instrumental in India’s White Revolution, a significant developmental initiative in the post-independence era, often discussed in the context of India’s early economic planning and development. - Question 12 of 20
12. Question
Category: CUET UGElection Commission of India was setup in
CorrectCorrect Answer: 2. January 1950
Explanation: The Election Commission of India was established on January 25, 1950, shortly before the first general elections, a key event in the early phase of independent India.IncorrectCorrect Answer: 2. January 1950
Explanation: The Election Commission of India was established on January 25, 1950, shortly before the first general elections, a key event in the early phase of independent India. - Question 13 of 20
13. Question
Category: CUET UGWho was the first Election Commissioner of India.
CorrectCorrect Answer: 2. Sukumar Sen
Explanation: Sukumar Sen was the first Chief Election Commissioner of India, overseeing the first two general elections, which are central to the “Era of One-Party Dominance.”IncorrectCorrect Answer: 2. Sukumar Sen
Explanation: Sukumar Sen was the first Chief Election Commissioner of India, overseeing the first two general elections, which are central to the “Era of One-Party Dominance.” - Question 14 of 20
14. Question
Category: CUET UGWho formed DMK as a political party in 1949
CorrectCorrect Answer: 2. C Natrajan Annadurai
Explanation: C.N. Annadurai founded the DMK in 1949. The rise of regional parties like the DMK, and their eventual success, is a crucial counterpoint to the idea of one-party dominance, illustrating the evolving political landscape during this eraIncorrectCorrect Answer: 2. C Natrajan Annadurai
Explanation: C.N. Annadurai founded the DMK in 1949. The rise of regional parties like the DMK, and their eventual success, is a crucial counterpoint to the idea of one-party dominance, illustrating the evolving political landscape during this era - Question 15 of 20
15. Question
Category: CUET UGWho was known as ‘Periyar’:-
CorrectCorrect Answer: 1. E. V. Ramasami Naicker
Explanation: E.V. Ramasami Naicker, or Periyar, was a key figure in the anti-caste movement and Dravidian politics in South India, movements that influenced the political landscape during and after the Congress dominance.IncorrectCorrect Answer: 1. E. V. Ramasami Naicker
Explanation: E.V. Ramasami Naicker, or Periyar, was a key figure in the anti-caste movement and Dravidian politics in South India, movements that influenced the political landscape during and after the Congress dominance. - Question 16 of 20
16. Question
Category: CUET UGWho advocated the Charbua Rajniti
CorrectCorrect Answer: 1. Ram Manohar Lohia
Explanation: Ram Manohar Lohia, a prominent socialist, advocated for ‘Chaukhamba Raj’ (Four-Pillar State), which emphasized decentralization and a strong local government. This concept is part of the ideological debates during the early years of independent India.IncorrectCorrect Answer: 1. Ram Manohar Lohia
Explanation: Ram Manohar Lohia, a prominent socialist, advocated for ‘Chaukhamba Raj’ (Four-Pillar State), which emphasized decentralization and a strong local government. This concept is part of the ideological debates during the early years of independent India. - Question 17 of 20
17. Question
Category: CUET UGMatch List I with List – II.
List – I List – II (A) Maulana Abul Kalam (I) President of Congress, Socialist Party (B) Rajkumari Amrit Kaur (II) First Education Minister (C) Acharya Narendra Dev (III) Political Leader from Kerala (D) A K Gopalan (IV) First Health Minister Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
CorrectCorrect Answer: 2. A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
Explanation: This question directly tests knowledge of key political figures and their roles/affiliations during the early years of independent India, which is covered in the “Era of One-Party Dominance” chapter. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was the first Education Minister, Rajkumari Amrit Kaur the first Health Minister, Acharya Narendra Dev was a leader of the Congress Socialist Party, and A.K. Gopalan was a prominent Communist leader from Kerala.IncorrectCorrect Answer: 2. A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
Explanation: This question directly tests knowledge of key political figures and their roles/affiliations during the early years of independent India, which is covered in the “Era of One-Party Dominance” chapter. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was the first Education Minister, Rajkumari Amrit Kaur the first Health Minister, Acharya Narendra Dev was a leader of the Congress Socialist Party, and A.K. Gopalan was a prominent Communist leader from Kerala. - Question 18 of 20
18. Question
Category: CUET UGChoose the wrong statement about Jagjivan Ram from the following options
CorrectCorrect Answer: 3. Finance Minister in the first Ministry of free India
Explanation: Jagjivan Ram was a prominent freedom fighter and Congress leader, serving as an MP from 1952 until his death and as Deputy Prime Minister from 1977-1979. However, he was not the Finance Minister in the first cabinet of independent India; John Mathai held that position.IncorrectCorrect Answer: 3. Finance Minister in the first Ministry of free India
Explanation: Jagjivan Ram was a prominent freedom fighter and Congress leader, serving as an MP from 1952 until his death and as Deputy Prime Minister from 1977-1979. However, he was not the Finance Minister in the first cabinet of independent India; John Mathai held that position. - Question 19 of 20
19. Question
Category: CUET UGSwatantra Party was not against
CorrectCorrect Answer: 3. Free private sector
Explanation: The Swatantra Party, founded in 1959, was explicitly against state control over the economy and advocated for a free private sector. This stance positioned it as a significant opposition to the Congress’s socialist-leaning policies during the era of one-party dominance.IncorrectCorrect Answer: 3. Free private sector
Explanation: The Swatantra Party, founded in 1959, was explicitly against state control over the economy and advocated for a free private sector. This stance positioned it as a significant opposition to the Congress’s socialist-leaning policies during the era of one-party dominance. - Question 20 of 20
20. Question
Category: CUET UGNehru was our first Prime Minister as well as
A. Health Minister
B. Foreign Minister
C. Education Minister
D. Finance Minister
Choose the correct answer from the options given belowCorrectCorrect Answer: 3. B only
Explanation: Jawaharlal Nehru served as India’s first Prime Minister and also held the portfolio of Foreign Minister, shaping India’s non-aligned foreign policy during the era of one-party dominance.IncorrectCorrect Answer: 3. B only
Explanation: Jawaharlal Nehru served as India’s first Prime Minister and also held the portfolio of Foreign Minister, shaping India’s non-aligned foreign policy during the era of one-party dominance.