Articles for tag: Education, good governance, Political Philosophy, Political Science, Society, welfare state, wisdom

Confucius

Confucius: The Sage of Wisdom and Virtue

Confucius, an ancient Chinese philosopher, emphasized moral values and harmonious social relationships as the foundation for a just and orderly society. Introduction Confucius, also known as Kung Fu-Tzu or Kong Fu-zi, which translates to “Master Kung,” was born in the cradle of ancient China in 551 BC. Beyond being a thinker and political figure, he ...

Antonio Gramsci: The Revolutionary Thinker Who Redefined Marxism and Cultural Hegemony

Antonio Gramsci: The Revolutionary Thinker Who Redefined Marxism and Cultural Hegemony

Antonio Gramsci was an Italian Marxist thinker who pioneered the concept of “cultural hegemony,” emphasizing the role of culture and ideology in shaping social power dynamics and advocating for a more democratic and inclusive form of socialism. Introduction Antonio Gramsci, a prominent Italian communist leader and Marxist philosopher, stands out as a beacon of originality ...

Karl Marx: Class Struggle, Historical Materialism and Communism

Karl Marx: Class Struggle, Historical Materialism and Communism

Karl Marx, a 19th-century philosopher and economist, revolutionized political thought with his critique of capitalism and advocacy for a classless society. His ideas continue to influence social and economic discourse to this day. Introduction Karl Heinrich Marx stands as one of the most influential and critiqued political theorists in history. Born in 1818 in Trier, ...

Frantz Fanon: Decolonization, Identity, and Liberation

Frantz Fanon: Decolonization, Identity, and Liberation

Frantz Fanon was a groundbreaking political theorist who passionately advocated for decolonization through violence and explored the profound psychological effects of colonialism, leaving an enduring legacy in post-colonial studies. Introduction Frantz Fanon,  an Algerian political theorist and a remarkable figure in the realms of political theory, psychiatry, philosophy, revolution, and literature, was born in the ...

Hannah Arendt

Hannah Arendt: Insights into Politics, Totalitarianism, and Human Freedom

Hannah Arendt was a renowned philosopher who redefined political thought by emphasizing the importance of civic engagement and the moral dimensions of politics, challenging conventional notions of power and governance. Introduction In the realm of political philosophy, Hannah Arendt stands out as a luminary whose ideas transcended traditional boundaries. Born in Germany and later becoming ...

Thomas Hobbes: Politics, Philosophy and Social Contract

Thomas Hobbes: Politics, Philosophy and Social Contract

Thomas Hobbes, was a 17th-century philosopher who believed that without government, human life would be “solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short,” and argued for a social contract where individuals surrendered some freedoms in exchange for security and order. Introduction Thomas Hobbes, born on April 5, 1588, in England, is a key figure in Western political ...

John Rawls

“Justice as Fairness” – John Rawls’ Theory of Justice

Justice, the binding force that weaves through all societies, is essential for upholding order and harmony within a state. It is the yearning of individuals to be treated fairly, leading to their social and personal well-being. A just society is founded on the principle that all its members should reap the benefits without exceptions. Throughout ...

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