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US House Approves ‘One Big Beautiful Bill’ with 3.5% Remittance Tax: Impact on NRIs and Global Economies
New Delhi: The US House of Representatives passed the ambitious 1,116-page One Big Beautiful Bill Act on May 22, 2025, with a narrow 215-214 vote, introducing a significant 3.5% excise tax on outward remittances by non-US citizens. Titled the “Excise Tax on Remittance Transfers,” this provision, effective from January 1, 2026, targets non-residents, including green card…
Supreme Court Reinstates Female Judicial Officer, Advocates for Greater Women’s Representation in Judiciary
New Delhi: In a landmark decision on May 23, 2025, the Supreme Court of India reinstated a female judicial officer from Rajasthan, emphasizing the critical need for greater representation of women in the judiciary to enhance the quality of judicial decision-making. The ruling, delivered by a bench comprising Justices BV Nagarathna and SC Sharma, addressed…
Extra Notes for Assistant Professor Exams and UGC NET
Foundational Course UGC NET POLITICAL SCIENCE Click Here THE GREAT DEBATES IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS THEORY What Are the Great Debates? The Great Debates in IR refer to key intellectual clashes between different schools of thought that shaped how scholars understand international politics. They reflect evolving ideas about how the world works, how it should be…
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India Showcases Ambitious Green Hydrogen Vision at World Hydrogen Summit 2025
New Delhi: The global spotlight turned to India’s transformative strides in renewable energy and green hydrogen as Shri Santosh Kumar Sarangi, Secretary of the Ministry of New & Renewable Energy, Government of India, delivered a compelling keynote address at the World Hydrogen Summit 2025 in Rotterdam. Highlighting India’s strategic vision and robust capabilities, Sarangi underscored…
India Hosts Second Blue Talks in New Delhi Ahead of 3rd UN Ocean Conference 2025
New Delhi: In a significant step towards global ocean sustainability, India successfully hosted the Second Blue Talks on May 20, 2025, at Prithvi Bhawan in New Delhi. Organized by the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), Government of India, in collaboration with the Embassies of France and Costa Rica in India, this high-level event served as…
Algeria Joins BRICS New Development Bank
New Delhi: In a significant development for global financial cooperation, Algeria has officially become a member of the New Development Bank (NDB), a multilateral financial institution established by the BRICS nations—Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The announcement, made on May 22, 2025, by NDB President Dilma Rousseff, marks a pivotal moment in the…
Supreme Court Restores 3-Year Law Practice Rule for Subordinate Judicial Services Exam: A Comprehensive Analysis
New Delhi: In a landmark judgment delivered on May 20, 2025, the Supreme Court of India reinstated the requirement of a minimum of three years of legal practice for candidates applying for the Civil Judge (Junior Division) position in subordinate judicial services. This decision, pronounced by a bench led by Chief Justice of India (CJI)…
WHO Adopts First Pandemic Agreement at 78th World Health Assembly: A New Era for Global Health Security
New Delhi: On May 20, 2025, the 78th World Health Assembly (WHA) of the World Health Organization (WHO) marked a historic milestone by formally adopting the world’s first Pandemic Agreement. This landmark decision, reached by consensus at the WHO’s Geneva headquarters, represents a transformative step in global health governance, aimed at bolstering international cooperation to…
U.S. President Trump Announces “Golden Dome” Missile Defense System to Counter Global Threats
New Delhi: On May 20, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump stood in the Oval Office to unveil the “Golden Dome” missile defense system, a monumental project designed to shield the United States from a spectrum of aerial threats, including cruise missiles, ballistic missiles, hypersonic missiles, drones, and fractional orbital bombardment systems (FOBS). This announcement, made…
Mizoram Becomes India’s First Fully Literate State: A Historic Milestone in Education
New Delhi: In a landmark achievement for Indian education, Mizoram has been declared the first state in the country to attain full functional literacy, a feat announced by Chief Minister Shri Lalduhoma on May 20, 2025, during a grand ceremony at the Auditorium of Mizoram University in Aizawl. This milestone, achieved through the transformative ULLAS…
China, Pakistan, and Afghanistan Agree to Extend CPEC: A New Geopolitical Challenge for India
New Delhi: In a significant development for South Asian geopolitics, China, Pakistan, and Afghanistan have agreed to expand the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) to include Afghanistan, marking a pivotal moment in regional connectivity and cooperation. This decision, announced following an informal trilateral meeting in Beijing on May 21, 2025, involves the foreign ministers of the three…
President Trump Signs Take It Down Act: A Landmark Law to Combat Non-Consensual Deep Fakes and Revenge Porn
New Delhi: On May 20, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump signed the Take It Down Act into law, a groundbreaking piece of legislation aimed at curbing the non-consensual sharing of intimate images, including those generated by artificial intelligence (AI), commonly known as deep fakes. The signing ceremony, held in the White House Rose Garden, saw President Trump…
Women Entrepreneurs Poised to Add $5 Trillion to Global Economy, Yet Face Persistent Hurdles: New Report
New Delhi: Women entrepreneurs in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) could boost global GDP by $5 trillion—equivalent to Japan’s economy—according to the Empowered or Undermined? Women Entrepreneurs and the Digital Economy report by the Cherie Blair Foundation for Women, Intuit, and the World Bank’s Women, Business and the Law project. Owning 47% of businesses in…
Supreme Court Bans Retrospective Environmental Clearances, Strengthens Ecological Accountability
New Delhi: In a landmark ruling on May 16, 2025, the Supreme Court of India delivered a decisive blow to the practice of granting retrospective or ex-post facto Environmental Clearances (ECs) for projects that violate environmental regulations. The judgment in Vanashakti v. Union of India (2025) marks a significant step toward stricter enforcement of environmental laws,…
Sharp Decline in State Assembly Functioning: PRS Report
New Delhi: A recent report by PRS Legislative Research, a leading non-profit organization dedicated to analyzing legislative performance, has revealed a concerning decline in the functioning of Indian state legislative assemblies. The comprehensive study, covering data up to April 2025, exposes critical gaps in legislative processes, including fewer sitting days, rushed lawmaking, limited debates, and…
Security Forces Triumph in Largest Anti-Naxal Operation at Karreguttalu Hills
New Delhi: On May 14, 2025, security forces achieved a landmark victory in India’s battle against Left-wing extremism (LWE), neutralizing 31 Naxalites in a 21-day operation at Karreguttalu Hills (KGH) on the Chhattisgarh-Telangana border. Described as the “biggest-ever operation against Naxalism,” this high-impact mission has dismantled a critical Maoist stronghold, bringing India closer to its…
India Urges IAEA Oversight of Pakistan’s Nuclear Arsenal Amid Escalating Tensions
New Delhi: In a bold and unprecedented move, India’s Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has called for the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to take charge of Pakistan’s nuclear weapons, labeling the neighboring country an “irresponsible and rogue nation.” This statement, made on May 15, 2025, in Srinagar, comes in the wake of the most severe military…
President Murmu’s Presidential Reference: A Constitutional Showdown Over Assent Timelines
New Delhi: In an unprecedented move that has ignited a fierce constitutional debate, President Droupadi Murmu has invoked Article 143 of the Indian Constitution to seek the Supreme Court’s advisory opinion on 14 pivotal questions regarding the powers of the President and Governors in granting assent to bills. Dated May 13, 2025, this Presidential Reference challenges…
Public Administration Sectional Mock Test
Justice B.R. Gavai Sworn in as India’s 52nd Chief Justice
New Delhi: Justice Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai was sworn in as the 52nd Chief Justice of India (CJI) at a grand ceremony held at Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi. Administered by President Droupadi Murmu, the oath-taking ceremony marked a significant milestone in India’s judicial history, as Justice Gavai became the second judge from the Scheduled Castes…
Trump Signs Executive Order for Most-Favored Nation Drug Pricing: Impacts and Challenges
New Delhi: On May 12, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump signed a groundbreaking executive order aimed at slashing prescription drug prices in the United States by implementing a Most-Favored Nation (MFN) pricing model. This move, described by Trump as “one of the most consequential” executive orders in U.S. history, seeks to align U.S. drug prices…
India’s New Security Doctrine: PM Modi Unveils Bold Strategy Post-Operation Sindoor
New Delhi: In a historic address to the nation following the success of Operation Sindoor, Prime Minister Narendra Modi unveiled India’s new security doctrine, a robust framework designed to combat terrorism with unprecedented resolve. This doctrine, rooted in three key pillars—Decisive Retaliation, No Tolerance for Nuclear Blackmail, and No Distinction Between Terrorists and Their Sponsors—marks a…
India Showcases SVAMITVA and Gram Manchitra at World Bank Land Conference 2025
New Delhi: At the prestigious World Bank Land Conference 2025, held in Washington D.C., India emerged as a global leader in inclusive land governance, spotlighting its transformative initiatives, the SVAMITVA Scheme and Gram Manchitra platform. As a designated Country Champion, India captivated global audiences with its technology-driven, community-centric approach to rural land management, setting a…
Operation Sindoor: India Battles Pakistan’s Disinformation Onslaught in Psychological Warfare
New Delhi: In the aftermath of India’s precision counter strike, Operation Sindoor, launched in response to the Pahalgam terror attack, a fierce battle has erupted—not on the battlefield, but in the digital realm. Pakistan has unleashed a coordinated disinformation offensive, flooding social media with fabricated narratives, doctored videos, and misleading claims to sow fear, confusion, and…
Supreme Court Inquiry Report on Justice Yashwant Varma Submitted to President: Detailed Analysis of the Cash Discovery Row
New Delhi: In a significant development, Chief Justice of India (CJI) Sanjiv Khanna has forwarded an in-house inquiry report to President Droupadi Murmu and Prime Minister Narendra Modi concerning allegations of partially burnt sacks of currency notes found at the former official residence of Justice Yashwant Varma, a judge recently transferred to the Allahabad High…
Karnataka MLA Janardhana Reddy Disqualified After Conviction in Illegal Mining Case
New Delhi: In a significant development in Karnataka’s political landscape, Gali Janardhana Reddy, the Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) representing the Gangawati constituency, has been disqualified from the Karnataka Legislative Assembly following his conviction in a high-profile illegal mining case. The disqualification, effective from May 6, 2025, was announced by the Karnataka Assembly, citing…
Supreme Court Rules Rohingya Refugees as Foreigners, Faces Deportation Under Indian Law
New Delhi: In a landmark ruling, the Supreme Court of India has declared that Rohingya refugees, if identified as “foreigners” under the Foreigners Act, 1946, will be subject to deportation in accordance with Indian law. The decision, delivered by a three-judge bench comprising Justices Surya Kant, Dipankar Datta, and N. Kotiswar Singh on May 8,…
Union Cabinet Approves Rs.60,000 Crore National Scheme for ITI Upgradation and Five National Skilling Centres
New Delhi: In a transformative move to bolster vocational education and address India’s growing demand for a skilled workforce, the Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, on May 7, 2025, approved the National Scheme for Industrial Training Institute (ITI) Upgradation and Setting up of Five National Centres of Excellence (NCOEs) for Skilling. Announced…
Operation Sindoor: India’s Precision Strike on Terror Camps in Pakistan
New Delhi: In a bold and calculated response to the devastating April 22, 2025, terror attack in Pahalgam, India launched Operation Sindoor, the largest cross-border military strike on terrorist infrastructure since the 2019 Balakot airstrikes. Executed on May 7, 2025, this operation targeted nine terror camps in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir (PoJK), demonstrating India’s…
UNDP Human Development Report 2025
New Delhi: The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) released its highly anticipated Human Development Report 2025 on May 7, 2025, titled A Matter of Choice: People and Possibilities in the Age of AI. This comprehensive report underscores the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in shaping human development while highlighting India’s steady progress, persistent challenges,…
India-UK Free Trade Agreement 2025
New Delhi: In a landmark achievement for global trade, India and the United Kingdom have successfully concluded a comprehensive Free Trade Agreement (FTA) after nearly three years of rigorous negotiations. Announced on May 6, 2025, by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, this historic deal is poised to transform bilateral…
Northeast India’s First Geothermal Well Drilled in Dirang, Arunachal Pradesh: A Leap Toward Sustainable Energy
New Delhi: In a historic milestone for clean energy in India, the Centre for Earth Sciences and Himalayan Studies (CESHS) has successfully drilled Northeast India’s first geothermal production well in Dirang, West Kameng district, Arunachal Pradesh. This groundbreaking achievement, announced on May 6, 2025, marks a significant step toward sustainable energy in the Eastern Himalayas, positioning…
Supreme Court of India Makes Judges’ Assets Public in Historic Transparency Move
New Delhi: In a landmark step toward judicial transparency, the Supreme Court of India has, for the first time, published the asset declarations of its sitting judges on its official website. On May 6, 2025, the asset details of 21 out of the 33 serving Supreme Court judges, including Chief Justice of India (CJI) Sanjiv…
India Conducts Nationwide Civil Defence Drills on May 7, 2025, Amid Rising Tensions with Pakistan
New Delhi: In a significant move to bolster national security, the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has directed all states and Union Territories to conduct mock drills across 244 categorised Civil Defence Districts on May 7, 2025. This nationwide Civil Defence Exercise, the first of its scale since the 1971 India-Pakistan War, aims to evaluate and…
Putin, Modi Vow to Fight Terrorism in Phone Call After Pahalgam Attack
New Delhi: In a pivotal phone call on May 5, 2025, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi unequivocally condemned the April 22, 2025, terror attack in Pahalgam, Kashmir, which claimed the lives of 26 civilians and injured dozens. The leaders reaffirmed their resolve to combat terrorism “uncompromisingly” in all its forms, stressing…
WAVES Summit 2025: India’s Creative Economy Takes Center Stage in Mumbai
New Delhi: The World Audio Visual and Entertainment Summit (WAVES) 2025, held from May 1 to May 4 at the Jio World Convention Centre in Mumbai, marked a historic milestone for India’s creative economy. Inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the first-of-its-kind summit brought together over 10,000 delegates, 1,000 creators, 300 companies, and 350 startups from…
Supreme Court Rules on Limited Power to Modify Arbitral Awards in Landmark 4:1 Decision
New Delhi: In a significant ruling on April 30, 2025, the Supreme Court of India, in a 4:1 majority judgment, clarified the scope of judicial intervention in arbitral awards under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. The decision, delivered by a five-judge Constitution Bench led by Chief Justice of India Sanjiv Khanna, establishes that courts possess…
Supreme Court Declares Inclusive Digital Access a Fundamental Right Under Article 21
New Delhi: In a landmark judgment delivered on April 30, 2025, the Supreme Court of India, in the case of Amar Jain v. Union of India and Ors., ruled that inclusive and meaningful digital access to e-governance and welfare delivery systems is an integral part of the fundamental right to life and liberty under Article 21…
US Places India on Priority Watch List for Intellectual Property Rights Violations in 2025
New Delhi: The United States has once again included India on its “Priority Watch List” in the 2025 Special 301 Report, released by the United States Trade Representative (USTR) on April 29, 2025. This annual report evaluates the state of intellectual property rights (IPR) protection and enforcement in over 100 trading partners, identifying nations that…
India Launches Green Hydrogen Certification Scheme to Bolster Clean Energy Ambitions
New Delhi: In a transformative step toward establishing India as a global leader in clean energy, the Government of India has launched the Green Hydrogen Certification Scheme of India (GHCI) under the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM). The scheme, introduced by Union Minister for New and Renewable Energy, Pralhad Venkatesh Joshi, aims to create a robust…
Ghaziabad Nagar Nigam Pioneers India’s First Certified Green Municipal Bond for Sustainable Water Management
New Delhi: In a groundbreaking move toward sustainable urban development, Ghaziabad Nagar Nigam (GNN) has set a historic precedent by issuing India’s first Certified Green Municipal Bond, raising ₹150 crore to fund a state-of-the-art Tertiary Sewage Treatment Plant (TSTP). This initiative, launched under the Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban, not only marks a significant milestone in India’s urban…
Supreme Court Slams Centre for Delay in Cashless Treatment Scheme for Road Accident Victims
New Delhi: In a blistering critique, the Supreme Court of India lambasted the Union government for its failure to implement a cashless treatment scheme for road accident victims during the critical “golden hour,” a one-hour window post-injury where timely medical intervention can be life-saving. Justices Abhay S. Oka and Ujjal Bhuyan, presiding over the case,…
Constitutional Crisis: The Prolonged Vacancy of the Deputy Speaker in Lok Sabha
New Delhi: The prolonged vacancy of the Deputy Speaker’s office in India’s Lok Sabha, persisting since May 2019 through the entire 17th Lok Sabha (2019–2024) and continuing 10 months into the 18th Lok Sabha, has sparked widespread concern among constitutional scholars, political analysts, and citizens. This unprecedented lapse, described as a serious constitutional anomaly, threatens…
BRICS Labour & Employment Ministers’ Meeting 2025 Adopts Declaration on AI, Climate Change, and Just Transition
New Delhi: On April 25, 2025, the 11th BRICS Labour & Employment Ministers’ Meeting convened in Brasília under Brazil’s Presidency, marking a significant milestone in global labour governance. Held under the theme “Strengthening the Cooperation of the Global South for More Inclusive and Sustainable Governance,” the meeting culminated in the adoption of a forward-looking declaration…
India and France Seal Historic Rs 63,000 Crore Deal for 26 Rafale-M Jets to Empower Indian Navy
New Delhi: In a transformative step toward bolstering India’s naval prowess, India and France have finalized a monumental Rs 63,000 crore Inter-Governmental Agreement (IGA) for the acquisition of 26 Rafale-M (Marine) fighter jets. Signed on April 28, 2025, this landmark deal positions the Indian Navy to significantly enhance its operational capabilities, ensuring maritime dominance in the…
India Bans 16 Pakistani YouTube Channels, Criticizes BBC for Calling Terrorists ‘Militants’ in Pahalgam Attack Coverage
New Delhi: In a significant move following the devastating terror attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, the Government of India has banned 16 Pakistani YouTube channels and issued a formal objection to the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) over its reporting on the incident. The banned channels, which include prominent names like Dawn News, Samaa TV,…
Madhya Pradesh Secures PM MITRA Textile Park Approval
New Delhi: Madhya Pradesh is poised to transform its industrial landscape with the approval of the ₹2,100 crore PM Mega Integrated Textile Region and Apparel (PM MITRA) Park in Bhainsola village, Dhar district, announced on April 25, 2025. Endorsed by the Union Ministry of Textiles under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership, this trailblazing project marks India’s…
Pakistan Brands India’s Treaty Suspension as ‘Act of War,’ Halts Shimla Accord
New Delhi: South Asia teeters on the edge of a profound geopolitical crisis as India and Pakistan engage in a fierce exchange of retaliatory measures following a devastating terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir. On April 24, 2025, India suspended the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT), a critical 1960 water-sharing agreement, prompting Pakistan to denounce the…
SC Proposes Vote Mandate for Uncontested Elections: Bolstering India’s Democracy
New Delhi: In a groundbreaking push to fortify India’s democratic process, the Supreme Court, on April 24, 2025, called on the Union government and the Election Commission of India (ECI) to consider requiring a minimum vote percentage for candidates in uncontested elections. This suggestion, raised during a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) hearing, challenges the current framework…
China Unveils Non-Nuclear Hydrogen Bomb: A New Era in Military Innovation
New Delhi: In a stunning leap forward for military technology, China has revealed a groundbreaking non-nuclear hydrogen bomb that promises to redefine modern warfare. Developed by the China State Shipbuilding Corporation’s (CSSC) 705 Research Institute, this 2-kilogram explosive harnesses a unique chemical reaction to produce a prolonged, searing fireball exceeding 1,000°C. Unlike traditional nuclear weapons, it…
Pahalgam Terror Attack: A Tragic Assault Shakes Jammu and Kashmir’s Serenity
New Delhi: On April 22, 2025, a horrific terror attack tore through the tranquil Baisaran meadows in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, a location celebrated as “mini-Switzerland” for its breathtaking landscapes. This meticulously orchestrated assault, which claimed 26 lives, targeted tourists based on their religious identity, plunging the region into mourning and exposing critical gaps in security.…
Vice President Dhankhar Condemns Indian Judiciary’s Role as ‘Super Parliament’
New Delhi: On April 17, 2025, Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar delivered a powerful and thought-provoking speech at the valedictory ceremony for the 6th Batch of Rajya Sabha Interns in New Delhi, accusing India’s judiciary of transcending its constitutional limits and assuming the role of a “super Parliament.” His remarks were a direct response to a…
Kerala Pioneers India’s First Online Lok Adalat System: A Leap Toward Digital Justice
New Delhi: In a landmark achievement for India’s judicial landscape, Kerala has etched its name in history as the first state to introduce a fully digital platform for Permanent Lok Adalats, offering online case filing and virtual hearings. Spearheaded by the Kerala State Legal Services Authority (KELSA), this revolutionary initiative is poised to transform access to…
India Deserves Permanent United Nations Security Council (UNSC) Seat: Kuwait
New Delhi: The United Nations Security Council (UNSC), the world’s foremost arbiter of peace and security, is at a pivotal juncture. Its 1945 framework, rooted in a post-war era, struggles to address the complexities of today’s global challenges. Amid growing calls for reform, India’s bid for a permanent seat has emerged as a clarion call for…
BRICS Land Restoration Partnership
New Delhi: At the 15th BRICS Agriculture Ministers’ Summit held in Brazil, a transformative initiative was unveiled that promises to reshape the landscape of global agriculture: the BRICS Land Restoration Partnership. This ambitious collaboration among Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa addresses the critical challenges of land degradation, desertification, and soil fertility loss. By placing…
India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor: A 21st-Century Silk Route
New Delhi: Picture a trade route as grand as the ancient Silk Route, but powered by cutting-edge technology, sustainability, and a vision for global unity. The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) is that dream brought to life—a transformative network poised to redefine how the world trades. Launched with a historic Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) at…
India Bans 35 FDC Drugs: Full List, Health Risks, and What It Means for You
New Delhi: In a decisive move to protect public health, India’s Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) has outlawed 35 fixed-dose combination (FDC) drugs, effective April 11, 2025. This sweeping ban targets unapproved medications, including popular painkillers, anti-diabetic drugs, and nutritional supplements, found to contravene the New Drugs and Clinical Trials (NDCT) Rules, 2019 under the…
Supreme Court’s Guidelines to Curb Child Trafficking in India
New Delhi: In a groundbreaking decision, India’s Supreme Court has taken a decisive stand against child trafficking, issuing a comprehensive set of guidelines to dismantle the networks exploiting the nation’s most vulnerable. The ruling, delivered on April 15, 2025, in Pinki v. State of Uttar Pradesh and Another, addresses systemic failures, holds authorities accountable, and…
India Justice Report 2025: A Deep Dive into Systemic Failures and Glimmers of Hope in India’s Justice System
New Delhi: The India Justice Report (IJR) 2025, released on April 15, 2025, lays bare the persistent challenges plaguing India’s justice system, exposing a landscape marked by chronic under-resourcing, stark gender and caste disparities, and operational inefficiencies. This fourth edition, a collaborative effort spearheaded by Tata Trusts alongside civil society organizations such as DAKSH, Commonwealth…
Indian Agriculture to 2047: Charting a Sustainable Path Forward
New Delhi: India stands at a pivotal moment in its agricultural history. A transformative policy paper, Indian Agriculture to 2047, released by the ICAR-National Institute of Agricultural Economics and Policy Research (ICAR-NIAP), offers a detailed roadmap for the future of the nation’s agri-food system. As India aspires to become a developed nation by 2047, the…
CUET UG POLITICAL SCIENCE 2024 MOCK TEST
CUET UG POLITICAL SCIENCE 2024 MOCK TEST
How the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 Threatens India’s RTI Framework: A Deep Dive into Section 44(3) and Opposition Pushback
New Delhi: The Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005, has long been a cornerstone of India’s democratic framework, empowering citizens to hold public authorities accountable by accessing critical information. However, the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act, 2023, has sparked widespread concern for undermining this landmark legislation. At the heart of the controversy lies Section…
Karnataka Sets Sights on Regulating Online Gaming and Betting with New 2025 Legislation
New Delhi: As the digital world continues to reshape entertainment, Karnataka is gearing up to introduce a groundbreaking law to regulate the fast-growing online gaming and betting sectors. With illegal betting rackets thriving and concerns about consumer safety mounting, the state government has taken decisive action by forming a dedicated committee to draft a comprehensive…
Mauritius Becomes the First African Country to Join ISA’s Country Partnership Framework (CPF)
New Delhi: In a landmark achievement for renewable energy in Africa, Mauritius has etched its name in history as the first African nation to sign the Country Partnership Framework (CPF) with the International Solar Alliance (ISA) on April 10, 2025. This pioneering agreement signals Mauritius’s bold commitment to a sustainable energy future, positioning it as a…
India’s Foreign Policy Sectional Mock Test
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RBI Repo Rate Cut to 6%: Unlocking Savings on Home Loans and Shaping India’s Economic Future in 2025
New Delhi: On April 9, 2025, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) delivered a financial jolt to the nation by slashing its repo rate by 25 basis points to 6%, marking its second consecutive cut after a similar move in February. Announced during the first Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting of FY26, this decision, coupled with…
Panchayat Advancement Index 2025: A Groundbreaking Step Towards Rural Development in India
New Delhi: In a landmark initiative to revolutionize rural governance and align grassroots institutions with global sustainability goals, the Ministry of Panchayati Raj has unveiled the Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI). Launched on April 8, 2025, this pioneering index evaluates the performance of India’s 2.5 lakh gram panchayats, offering a comprehensive framework to measure their progress…
Supreme Court Sets Precedent: Tamil Nadu Governor’s Delay on Bills Ruled Illegal, Timelines Imposed Under Article 200
New Delhi: In a groundbreaking verdict that reverberates across India’s federal structure, the Supreme Court has ruled that Tamil Nadu Governor R.N. Ravi’s prolonged delay in granting assent to 10 state legislature bills was “illegal” and “erroneous in law.” Delivered on April 8, 2025, this landmark decision not only resolves a three-year-long constitutional standoff between…
International Relations Sectional Mock Test
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Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana Celebrates 10 Years of Impact
New Delhi: On April 8, 2025, India paused to honor a transformative milestone: the 10th anniversary of the Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana (PMMY), a bold initiative launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2015. Designed to empower small-scale entrepreneurs with accessible credit, PMMY has disbursed over 52 crore loans worth ₹32.61 lakh crore in a…
India and Sri Lanka Forge Stronger Ties: PM Modi’s Historic Visit Yields 10 Key Agreements
New Delhi: In a landmark diplomatic engagement, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi concluded a three-day visit to Sri Lanka, strengthening bilateral ties through the signing of 10 pivotal agreements spanning defence, energy, digital infrastructure, health, and trade. The visit, Modi’s first since Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara Dissanayake assumed office in September 2024, underscored a…
Women’s Socio-Economic Rise in India: Key Insights from “Women and Men in India 2024” Report
New Delhi: On April 6, 2025, the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) unveiled the 26th edition of its flagship publication, Women and Men in India 2024: Selected Indicators and Data. This comprehensive report shines a spotlight on the evolving gender landscape in India, offering fresh data and trends across critical domains such as financial…
Supreme Court Halts Telangana’s Deforestation Plans in Kancha Gachibowli: A Victory for Hyderabad’s Green Warriors
New Delhi: In a landmark ruling on April 3, 2025, the Supreme Court of India intervened to stop what it described as “alarming deforestation activities” in Hyderabad’s Kancha Gachibowli, a 400-acre urban forest adjacent to the University of Hyderabad (UoH). The decision marks a significant win for students, environmentalists, and civil society groups who have been…
Supreme Court Launches Bold Investigation into Tamil Nadu’s Agasthyamalai Landscape: A Fight for Forests and Wildlife
New Delhi: In a decisive move to protect one of India’s ecological crown jewels, the Supreme Court has ordered an urgent and detailed investigation into the Agasthyamalai landscape, a biodiversity-rich region straddling Tamil Nadu and Kerala. Issued on April 5, 2025, this ruling targets rampant encroachments and illegal activities threatening the area’s forests and wildlife.…
India and Thailand Forge Strategic Partnership: A New Era of Cooperation Unveiled in 2025
New Delhi: In a landmark move that signals a deepening of ties between two vibrant Indo-Pacific nations, India and Thailand have officially inked a Joint Declaration to establish a Strategic Partnership. This historic agreement, signed during a high-profile meeting between Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Thai Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra in Bangkok on April…
6th BIMSTEC Summit: A Milestone for Regional Cooperation in Bangkok
New Delhi: The 6th BIMSTEC Summit concluded recently in Bangkok, Thailand, marking a significant step forward for the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC). Hosted under Thailand’s chairmanship, this summit brought together leaders from seven member nations—Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Thailand—to deliberate on a shared vision…
Trump’s 2025 Reciprocal Tariffs: A Deep Dive into the Announcement, Impact, and Global Reactions
New Delhi: On April 2, 2025, US President Donald Trump unveiled a groundbreaking tariff policy, announcing reciprocal tariffs targeting over 180 countries and economies. This bold move, dubbed “Liberation Day” by the President, introduces a 10% baseline tariff on all imports, alongside steeper country-specific duties such as 27% on India, 34% on China, 20% on…
Supreme Court Issues Stern Directive to Police: Strict Adherence to Arrest Norms Mandatory
New Delhi: In a landmark ruling that reaffirms the sanctity of individual rights, the Supreme Court of India has issued a stern warning to police forces across all states and Union Territories (UTs), mandating strict compliance with constitutional and statutory safeguards during arrests and custodial procedures. The directive, delivered on March 26, 2025, by a…
UPSC Political Science and International Relations Previous Year Question Papers
UPSC PSIR Previous Year Question Papers (PDF Download) Boost Your UPSC PSIR Preparation with Previous Year Papers Year Paper I Paper II 2022 UPSC Optional Political Science Paper – I UPSC Optional Political Science Paper – II 2021 UPSC Optional Political Science Paper – I UPSC Optional Political Science Paper – II 2020 UPSC Optional…
Supreme Court Takes Firm Stand on Speaker Delays in Anti-Defection Cases: A Game-Changer for Indian Democracy
New Delhi: In a landmark development that could reshape the enforcement of India’s anti-defection law, the Supreme Court of India has sharply criticized the prolonged inaction of Legislative Assembly Speakers in deciding disqualification petitions. On April 3, 2025, a bench comprising Justices Bhushan R. Gavai and AG Masih delivered a scathing rebuke, asserting that the…
Lok Sabha Approves Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2025 in Marathon Session: A Deep Dive into the Debate and Implications
New Delhi: In a historic and contentious session that stretched into the early hours of Thursday, the Lok Sabha passed the Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2025 with a vote of 288 in favor and 232 against. The bill, aimed at reforming the management of Waqf properties across India, sparked a nearly 14-hour debate that exposed deep political…
China and India Must Embrace the ‘Dragon-Elephant Tango’ for a Stronger Future, Says Xi Jinping
New Delhi: In a landmark statement on April 1, 2025, Chinese President Xi Jinping called for a revitalized partnership between China and India, likening their relationship to a “Dragon-Elephant tango.” This evocative metaphor, symbolizing a harmonious yet dynamic interplay between the dragon of China and the elephant of India, was part of congratulatory messages exchanged…
India’s Defence Exports Soar to Record Rs 23,622 Crore in 2024-25: A Milestone in Self-Reliance
New Delhi: In a landmark achievement for India’s defence sector, the country’s defence exports reached an unprecedented Rs 23,622 crore (approximately USD 2.76 billion) in the financial year 2024-25. This figure reflects a robust 12.04% growth over the previous fiscal year’s Rs 21,083 crore, signaling India’s rising prominence in the global defence market. Announced by Defence…
India’s External Debt Hits $717.9 Billion: A Critical Analysis of Economic Impact and Future Challenges
New Delhi: India’s external debt reached an all-time high of $717.9 billion at the end of December 2024, reflecting a 10.7% year-on-year increase from $648.7 billion in December 2023. This sharp rise, reported in the Quarterly External Debt Report (December 2024) by the Finance Ministry, raises concerns about India’s borrowing trends and economic sustainability. While…
Indian Supreme Court Leads Global Shift from Human-Centric to Eco-Centric Jurisprudence
New Delhi: India has made a groundbreaking contribution to global environmental jurisprudence by becoming the first country to transition from a human-centric to an eco-centric approach in its legal decisions. This shift was highlighted by Supreme Court Justice PS Narasimha at the National Conference on Environment-2025, organized by the National Green Tribunal (NGT) at Vigyan Bhawan.…
Centre Extends AFSPA in Parts of Manipur, Nagaland, and Arunachal Pradesh for Six Months
New Delhi: The Central Government has announced an extension of the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) in various districts of Manipur, Nagaland, and Arunachal Pradesh for another six months, effective from April 1, 2025. This decision follows a comprehensive review of the prevailing law and order situation in these states, particularly in light of…
Supreme Court Delivers Landmark Verdict Upholding Freedom of Speech, Quashes FIR Against Congress MP Imran Pratapgarhi
New Delhi – In a historic judgment reinforcing the fundamental right to free speech, the Supreme Court of India today quashed criminal proceedings against Congress Rajya Sabha MP Imran Pratapgarhi, ruling that freedom of expression must be protected even if the content is unpopular or controversial. The bench of Justices AS Oka and Ujjal Bhuyan…
India’s ‘Operation Brahma’ Brings Hope to Earthquake-Hit Myanmar: A Comprehensive Humanitarian Response
New Delhi: A massive 7.7 magnitude earthquake struck Myanmar on March 28, 2025, leaving a trail of destruction and loss, with the death toll surpassing 1,600 and potentially climbing to over 10,000, according to early estimates by the United States Geological Survey (USGS). The disaster, centered just 17 km from Mandalay, has prompted an immediate and…
India’s National Technical Textiles Mission (NTTM) Completes 5 Years: A Transformative Journey Towards Global Leadership
New Delhi: India’s textile industry has long been a cornerstone of its economy, contributing 2% to the GDP and accounting for 3.9% of global textile exports. Recognizing the immense potential of technical textiles, the Indian government launched the National Technical Textiles Mission (NTTM) in 2020 with a budget of ₹1,480 crore for the period 2020-2026.…
CUET PG 2025 Political Science Question Paper – Download Answer Key & Solution PDF Soon!
CUET PG Political Science Question Paper 2025 PDF Download (Soon) The CUET PG Political Science Question Paper 2025 will be available here for download. The National Testing Agency (NTA) conducted the CUET PG Political Science 2025 exam on March 25 in Shift 1. As per the latest exam pattern, the question paper consists of 75…
Chief Justice of India Initiates In-House Inquiry into Conduct of Delhi High Court Judge
New Delhi: The Chief Justice of India (CJI) has initiated an in-house inquiry into the conduct of a sitting judge of the Delhi High Court, following serious concerns regarding judicial propriety and professional ethics. This step underscores the judiciary’s commitment to upholding its integrity by addressing internal concerns through a structured review process. The in-house mechanism…
Rajya Sabha Approves Disaster Management (Amendment) Bill, 2024: Comprehensive Overhaul of India’s Disaster Response Framework
New Delhi: In a major policy reform, the Rajya Sabha has passed the Disaster Management (Amendment) Bill, 2024, aiming to modernize India’s disaster preparedness and mitigation strategies. This landmark legislation introduces key reforms that enhance governance, financial mechanisms, and proactive risk management to address emerging disaster threats, including climate change and cyber vulnerabilities. Historical Background…
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